Health-Atmosphere Nexus Group

Atmospheric Science ✖️ Public Health

Interdisciplinary research themes

Our research centers around three interconnected themes: (1) Applying satellite remote sensing and machine learning to understand extreme weather, air pollution, and natural disasters; (2) Developing environmental exposure models in partnership with communities to accurately capture spatiotemporal variations and related health impacts; and (3) Collaborating closely with clinical institutions and community stakeholders to support evidence-based decision-making, strengthen resilience, and enhance public health outcomes. Our work has been published in reputable peer-reviewed journals and has successfully attracted external funding.

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In conclusion, our aim is to deepen our understanding of the impacts of air pollution, extreme weather events, and natural disasters on vulnerable populations, unmonitored communities, and low- and middle-income countries. Our projects are inherently interdisciplinary, relying on collaborations with atmospheric scientists, epidemiologists, biostatisticians, clinicians, and community leaders. We hope that our work will contribute new knowledge regarding the adverse effects of environmental exposures, thereby supporting informed decision-making and improving public health outcomes.

Background of the group leader

Dr. Hang earned her BS in Atmospheric Science (AS) from Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (renamed from Nanjing Institute of Meteorology), one of the top AS universities in the world (1). She completed her graduate studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, renowned as the birthplace of satellite meteorology (2), where she gained expertise in modern satellite remote sensing, radar and LiDAR systems, and interdisciplinary research. She holds an MS in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, a PhD in Environment and Resources, and a Graduate Certificate in Energy Analysis and Policy. Additionally, she was selected by NASA for satellite observations and climate model training at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and received support from NSF for education in sustainable climate risk management at Pennsylvania State University.

During COVID-19, Dr. Hang was determined to apply AS approaches to address public health challenges. She completed a three-year postdoctoral training in environmental health at Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health, one of the top public health schools in the U.S. (3). Since then, her research has expanded beyond atmospheric sciences to encompass population health sciences. During her postdoctoral fellowship, she obtained funding from NASA as a sole PI to lead a multi-institutional team focused on advancing community health using remote sensing and machine learning. Later, she transitioned to the University of Texas School of Public Health, the top 1 public health school in Texas, located within the Texas Medical Center, the largest medical center in the world (4, 5). More recently, she was awarded the NIH DR2 fellowship and received one year of training with the University of Washington to advance her research on disasters and health.

References

  1. U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities for Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences: https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/meteorology-atmospheric-sciences
  2. Verner Suomi, the Father of Satellite Meteorology: https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/news/celebrating-verner-suomi-the-father-of-satellite-meteorology
  3. U.S. News & World Report Best Public Health Schools: https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-health-schools/public-health-rankings
  4. UTHealth Houston School of Public Health: https://sph.uth.edu/campuses/houston
  5. About Texas Medical Center: https://www.tmc.edu/about-tmc/

Recent Publications

2026 The LancetThe 2026 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: a decade of escalating health harms and a decisive moment for all 2026 Journal of Public Health in AfricaExtreme weather events and mental health impacts in West Africa: A systematic review of evidence gaps 2026 GeoHealthCalling for a GeoHealth Decadal Survey: Accelerating Solution‐Oriented Research and Applications to Address Environmental and Health Problems 2026 Environmental PollutionDaily 1 km satellite-based PM2.5 exposure estimates in Bangladesh, 2020–2025: spatiotemporal patterns and implications for environmental health 2026 Journal of the Air & Waste Management AssociationSatellite-derived air quality data can effectively support health needs when use cases, Earth observing capabilities, and capacities align 2026 ACS ES&T AirGeostationary Satellite Observation-Informed Modeling of Ozone Dynamics along the U.S.–Mexico Border 2026 Journal of the American College of CardiologyLong-Term Exposure to PM2.5 Constituents and Coronary Heart Disease Risk in China 2026 Environmental Science & TechnologyA Spatiotemporal Decomposition Framework for Temporal Persistence and Regional Transport in PM2.5 Variability 2026 Habitable PlanetClimate Change, Environmental Degradation, and Human Health: A Converging Crisis 2026 International Journal of Disaster Risk ReductionRevealing time-sensitive latent public health and emotional distress topics in Reddit discourse during the 2025 Southern California wildfires 2026 GeoHealthDeveloping Scenario-Based Strategies for Health, Climate, and Environmental Preparedness: The One Health, One Earth Approach 2026 Frontiers in Public HealthFood delivery services for enhancing participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) in the United States: bridging the WIC-eligible access gap